?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (PVC ?? ???????) ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? PVC? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (PVC)
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (PVC)? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1872 ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? PVC.
????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1913. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? PVC ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??????? PVC ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

????? PVC
???? ?????? ??????? ?????
- ???????: 1.1-1.35 ??/?? ????
- ???? ????: ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? PVC? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? PVC-P.
- ?????????: ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
???? ?????? ??????? ?????
- ???????: 1.3-1.45 ??/?? ????
- ???? ????: ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? UPVC ?? PVC-U ?? PVC-U ?? uPVC.
- ?????????: ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (CPVC)
- ???? ????: ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? PVC? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 66%? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
- ?????????: ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (PVC-O)
- ???? ????: ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? PVC-U ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
- ?????????: ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? (PVC-M)
- ???? ????: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
- ?????????: ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.
???? ?? PVC
PVC ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? PVC ??????????? ??????.
??????? ???????? ???????? PVC
| ????????? | ?????? |
| ??????? | 1.3-1.45 ??/?? ???? (???? ?????? ??????? ?????) |
| ????? ?????? | 80 (?????? D? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????) |
| ????????? ??????? | ??? 60 ???? ????? (???? ?????? ??????? ?????) |
| ?????? ????? | ????? ???? |
| ??? ????? ????????? | ????? |
| ????????? ????? | ????? |
| ?????? ?????? ?????????? | ????? |
| ?????? ????? | ????? |
?????? ???????????
- ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????.
- ???????: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
- ???????: ????? PVC ????? ??? ????? Shore D ???? ????? 80? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
?????? ????????
- ????????? ???????: ????? PVC ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? PVC ????? ????? ??????????? ??? 60 ???? ?????.
- ?????? ?????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? PVC ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ??????????
- ?????: ????? PVC ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????.
- ????????? ?????: ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ??????????
- ?????? ?????? ??????????: PVC ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????.
- ?????? ?????: ???? PVC ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????.
??????? ??????????
- ???????: ????? PVC ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
- ????????: ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
?????? ?? PVC
?????
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? 10-20 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.

???????
?????? ???? ????? ?????? PVC. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? PVC ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
??????? ??????
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????:
- ???? ?????? ??????? ??????: ???? ????? ??????? 170-210 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 20-60 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1-2.5%
- ???? ?????? ??????? ?????: ???? ????? ??????? 170-210 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 20-60 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 0.2-0.5%

??????? ?????? ???????
??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ???????
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? PVC ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? Chemson Pacific Pty Ltd ???? ???? 3DVinyl? PVC ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.
??? ???????
???? ??? PVC ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???:
- ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? PVC.
- ?????? ???????: ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? PVC ????? ??????.
??????? ?? PVC
?????? ????????
?? ????? PVC ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????:
- ????????: ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
- ??????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ????????
- ???? ???????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
??????? ??????
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? PVC ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????:
- ????? ????: ???? ???? ?????? ????
- ????????: ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????
- ????? IV: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
????????????
?????? ???????? ???? PVC ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???:
- ??? ????????: ???? ?????? ????? ??????
- ???????? ??????????: ???? ?????? ????????
????????
???? PVC ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????:
- ????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????
- ????? ???????: ???? ???? ???????
- ??? ???????: ???? ??????? ??????????
??????? ????????
????? PVC ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????:
- ????? ?????? ????????: ???? ??????
- ????? ?????????? ??????????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.
??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? PVC:
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.
???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????
???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????
???? ????? ????? PVC ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.
??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? PVC ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? PVC.
??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAD) ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????
???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? PVC ???? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? PVC ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????.
??????? ?????? ??????
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ???? ???? ?????? PVC
?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (LCA) ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.
???????? ?????? ???????
??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? PVC. ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ???????? ???????
???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? PVC ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? "???-???????-??????"? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? PVC.
?????? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????.
????????? ??????? ??? PVC
???? ?? ???? ????? ?? PVC ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????:
????????
???? ???????? ??? ??????? PVC ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ????????: ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????.
- ???????? ?????????????: ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???????? ????????
???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? PVC. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ?????? ????????? ??????: ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.
- ???????? ??????? ??? ???????: ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? PVC ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????.
?????
???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? PVC ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ??????? ?????????: ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????.
- ???? ????? ??????????: ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????.
- ??????? ????????: ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
???? ???????
???? ???? ??????? ??? PVC ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???:
- ???? ??????? ????????: ??? ?????? ??? PVC ?????? ????????.
- ???? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ????? PVC? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ??? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? PVC ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (HALS): ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.
- ??????????? ?????????????: ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ???????
???? ???????? ??????? ??? PVC ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ???????? ?????????: ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????.
- ??????????-???????-??????? (MBS): ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? PVC ??????.
?????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ???? ????? ????? ?????????: ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ????????? ??????????: ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ????????
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? PVC. ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???:
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????: ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????: ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?? ??????? ????????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?? PVC ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????:
- ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????/?????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????.
- ???? PVC/???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.
- ????? PVC/NBR: ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? PVC
????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????? ?????? PVC ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? PVC ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? PVC
| ??????? | ???? ?????? ??????? ????? | ???? ?????? ??????? ????? |
| ???? ????? ??????? | 170 - 210°C | 170 - 210°C |
| ???? ????? ?????? | 20 - 60°C | 20 - 60°C |
| ?????? ????? | 1 – 2.51 ???????? | 0.2 – 0.5% |
| ??? ??? ?????? ???????? | ??? 150 ???? ?????? | ??? 150 ???? ?????? |
| ??? ??????? ???????? | ??? 100 ???? ?????? | ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???: 15 ??? 18 |
?????? ????? ? PVC
?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? PVC ??? ?? 10-20 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ??????? ??? PVC
??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? PVC ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? 3DVinyl? PVC ?? ???? Chemson Pacific Pty Ltd? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.
??? ????? ??? PVC
???? ??? PVC ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???????
?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (PVC) ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????.
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? PVC ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? ????? PVC ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? PVC ?? ???????? ???????.
???????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????









