???? ????? ?????? ??????? (PPO)? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (PPE)? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? PPO ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????.
????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? PPO? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ??????????? PPO ???????????
????? ????????????? (PPO) ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? ?? PPO
?????? ??????????
| ?????? ?????? ?????????? | ??????? |
|---|---|
| ??????? (???????) | ????? |
| ??????? (???????) | ??? |
| ????????? | ????? |
| ???????? | ??? |
| ?????????????? ??????? | ???? |
| ?????? ??????? | ????? |
| ??????????? | ???? |
| ????????? | ????? |
??????? ??????????
| ????????? ?????????? | ?????? |
|---|---|
| ???? ????? ????????? ??? 1 ???????? | 2.7 |
| ??? ????? ????????? (???? ????/???) | 16-20 |
| ???? ??????? ??? 1 ???????? | 0.004 |
| ???????? ??????? (???/????) | 2×10镑16 |
| ??? ???????? ??????? (???.??) | 10^17 |
?????? ???????????
| ????????? ??????????? | ?????? |
|---|---|
| ?????? ????? (????/1000 ????) | 20 |
| ????? ???????? | 0.35 |
| ????????? ??? ????? (%) | 50 |
| ??????? - ?????? | M78/R115 |
| ??? ????? ??????? (???/???) | 200 |
| ???? ?????? | 0.38 |
| ????? ???? (???? ??????) | 2.5 |
| ??? ???? (???? ??????) | 55-65 |
??????? ??????????
| ????????? ??????? | ?????? |
|---|---|
| ??????? (??/?? ????) | 1.06 |
| ???????? ???????? | ??? ?? |
| ???? ???????? ??????? (%) | 20 |
| ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? | ??? |
| ?????? ????? (% ??? ???? 24 ????) | 0.1-0.5 |
?????? ????????
| ??????? ???????? | ?????? |
|---|---|
| ????? ?????? ??????? (x10^-6 ????^-1) | 60 |
| ???? ????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?????? 0.45 ???? ??????) | 137 |
| ???? ????? ???????? ??????? (???? ?????? 1.8 ???? ??????) | 125 |
| ???? ????? ????? ???????? (???? ?????) | -40 |
| ??????? ??????? (???/? ????) | 0.22 @ 23°C |
| ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (???? ?????) | 80-120 |
????? ????? ????? ????????? (PPO)
???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (PPO) ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? PPO:
???? ???????
????? ????? PPO ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????.
???? ????? ?????????
????? ??????? PPO ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????.
?????? ?????? ??????????
????? PPO ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
???? ?????? ???????? ???????? PPO ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
????????? ???? PPO
????? ????????
?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? PPO ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ????????????
?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????.
??????? ????????
?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? PPO ?????? ??????.
??????? ??? ?????? PPO
???? ?? ???? ????? ???? PPO ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???:

??????? ?????
???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????.
- ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ??????????? PPO ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
- ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????: ????? PPO ?????? (mPPO) ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????.
???????? ????????
???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
- ???????? ????????????: ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
- ???? ?? ?????????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? PPO ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????.
?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ??????? (PPO) ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???:
???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? PPO ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? PPO ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
?????? ????????
?????? PPO ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????.
?????? ?? ?????: ???? PPO/PS
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? (PS). ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? (PPO/PS)? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????.
????? ???? ?? ???? PPO/PS
??? ????? ???? PPO/PS ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? PPO ?PS. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????.
????? ???? ???? PPO/PS
???? ???? PPO/PS ?????? ?? ???????:
- ????? ?????? ????????: ???? ????? PS ??? PPO ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.
- ????? ????????? ????????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? PPO? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
- ???????? ?????? PPO: ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
???????? ??????? ?????? PPO
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? (PPO) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????:
???? ??????
??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? PPO? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 1.5 ?? ??? 3 ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????.
???? ??????? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????? ?????
???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? PPO ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? 1 ??? 2 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
????? ?????
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? PPO ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 0.5 ??? 0.7 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ????????? ???????? ?????????
?????? ????? ??????? PPO ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????:
- ?????? ??????: ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????.
- ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? PPO ???????? ?????? ??? PPO ????? ??????.
- ???????? ???????: ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??.
- ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (PPO)
?????? ?? ?? ????? PPO ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
??????? ????????
?????? ????? ?????? ???????:
- ??????? ??????: ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
- ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (CNC) ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
- ????? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????:
- ???????: ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
- ???????: ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ??????: ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????.
- ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????.
???????? ???????
- ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????: ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? PPO. ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? Cyanoacrylates? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
- ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? PPO ???? ??????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
- ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????: ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? PPO. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.
?????? ??????
- ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ???????: ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???.
??????? ????????
- ???????? ???????: ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????.
- ???????? ?????? ???????: ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
???????? ??????? ????????
- ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????.
??????? ????????
- ??? ??? ??????? ????????: ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
???????
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? (PPO) ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????.
?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
???????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????









