?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

???? ????? CNC ????? ????????? ?? ?????
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?PowerMILL? ?Hypermill? ?Cimatron? ?PRO-E? ?U.G? ?CATIA? ??????.
1. U.G. (??????????)
U.G? ???????? ????? ???? Unigraphics? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAM). ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? Siemens? ????? ????? UG ???? ?????? N.X. U.G. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Company ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (CAD) ???????? ??????? ??????? (CAM) ?????? CAE ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
?? ?????? ????? ?????? U.G. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????.
2. ????????
??????? ?????? Mastercam ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? CAD/CAM ????? P.C. ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
??????????: ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ?? 70% ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? Mastercam. ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
????????: ???? Mastercam ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
3. ????????
Cimatron ?? ?????? ????? CNC ??????? ????? ???????.
??????????: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ???? Cimatron ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
????????: ?? ???? ??? Cimatron ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
4. ????? ???
??????????: ????? Hypermill ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? "??? ??????? ??????" ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.
????????: ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? Hypermill ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
5. PowerMILL
?? ????? PowerMILL ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? Delcam ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? Autodesk ????????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????.
?? ????? ??????? ??? PowerMILL ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
6.ProE
????? ???? Pro/E? ???? ????? ???? PTC (???? ?????????? ????????) ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? Pro/E ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? Mastercam ?Cimatron ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
7- ????? ???
FeatureCAM ?? ?????? CAM ?? ?????? ?????? Delcam? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? FeatureCAM ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 2-5 ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????.
8. ?????
????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? 737 ?777.
??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? U.G. (Unigraphics) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? Catia ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? U.G. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
9. VERICUT
VERICUT ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? CGTech? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? VERICUT ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
10. CAXA
CAXA ?? ?????? CAM ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? CAXA ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? CAM ??????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? CAXA ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.
???????
?? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? CNC ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? CNC. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???.









