?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ABS? ??? ?????? ?? Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????.
???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ABS ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????.
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ABS ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ABS.
???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ABS ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???!
??? ??????? ABS: ??????? ????????
????? ?? ?? ???? ABS? ???? ???? ABS ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ABS ?? ????? ???????? ?????? - ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? - ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ???? ABS ???????????
?? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ABS ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? 1.05 ??/?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ABS? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????: ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ABS? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
??????? ?????????
| ?????? | ??????? ????????? |
|---|---|
| ?????????????? | CH2=CHCN |
| ???????????? | CH2=CH2=CHCH-CH=CH2 |
| ??????? | C6H5CH5CH=CH2 |
?????? ??????????
????? ??????? ABS ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????.
?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????.
????? ABS ?????????
| ????????? | ?????? | ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? | ?? ??-1 | 1.03 - 1.14 |
| ????? ?????? ??????? | ?? / (?? ???? ?????) | 2.0 - 10.3 |
| ??????? ??????? | × 10-5 ???/? ?/? | 0.17 - 0.23 |
| ???? ????? ???????? ???????? 0.5 ???? ?????? | °颁 | 88 - 107 |
| ???? ????? ???????? ???????? 1.8 ???? ?????? | °颁 | 71 - 103 |
| ????? ??????? ????? R | - | R102 - R104 |
| ??? ???????? | ???? ?????? | - |
| ????? ???????? | ???? ?????? | 1550 - 2580 |
| ??? ????????? ?????? | ???? ?????? | 50 - 162 |
| ??? ????? ?????? ??? 23 ???? ????? | ???? ?????? | 28 - 120 |
| ????? ????? | ?/? | 72 |
| ??? ????? ????????? | ????/??? × 104 | 1.4 - 3.1 |
| ????????? ????? | ???-?? | - |
| ???? ????? ????????? ??? 1 ???????? | - | 3.1 - 3.4 |
| ???? ??????? ??? 1 ???????? | ??? ????? ? 10-4 | 80 - 90 |
| ?????? ????? | % | 0.002 - 0.007 |
| ???? ????? ???????? | °颁 | 205 - 275 |
| ???? ????? ?????? ???????? | °颁 | - |
| ?????? ?????? 24 ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? | % | 0.26 - 1.70 |
????? ABS ???????
???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ABS ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ABS ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ABS ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????.
????? ????????
????? ABS ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
?????? ?????? ???????? ????????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ABS ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????.
???? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ABS ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????.
????? ???? ABS
???? ??????? ABS ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????:
ABS ??????? ??????
???? ABS ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ABS ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ABS ????? ??????
????? ABS ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ABS ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ABS
?????? ???? ABS ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ABS ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
???????? ABS ????? ???????
????? ???? ABS ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ABS ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ????? ABS
????? ABS ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ABS ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????.
??????????? ??????? ???????? ABS ?? ????? ????????
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ABS? ?????? ?????? ??????? ABS ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ABS.
???????????? ???????????
????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ABS ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????/???????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ABS ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????.
??????? ????????
????? ??????? ABS ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
??? ???? ????????
???? ??????? ABS ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ABS ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????.
??????? ????????
????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ABS ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ABS ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????
????? ???? ABS ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ABS ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????.
??????? ???????? ??????
????? ???? ABS ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ABS ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????.
???? ABS ??????? ??????? ???????
????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ABS? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ABS ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ABS ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ABS. ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???:
1. ABS+ASA: ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ABS ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? (ASA) ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ABS+ASA ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
2. ABS+PMMA: ???? ?????? ABS ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? (PMMA) ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.
3. ABS+TPE: ???? ???? ABS ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? (TPE) ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????.
4. ABS+PA (??????): ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ABS ??????? ??????? ???? (PA). ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ABS ? PA ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ????? ?????? ABS
???? ????? ??? ??????? ABS ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ABS ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ABS ?????? ?? ??????.
??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????: ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ABS ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????.
??????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ABS ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
??????? ?????? ???????:????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ABS ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ABS ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????.
?????: ??? ??? ABS ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
??????? ???????: ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ABS ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ????????
?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ABS ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????.
???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ABS ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ABS ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ABS ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????.
| ?????? | ABS | ASA | ??????? ???? | ? ? ? ? ? | TPE | ?????? ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?????? ????? | ????? | ????? | ????? | ?????? | ????? | ????? |
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??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ABS (???????????? ??????? ???????)? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
- ????? ???? ??????: ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.
- ????? ?? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ABS ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ????? ???? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????????.
- ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????: ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????.
- ????? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
- ???????? ?? ???????: ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ????? ??????: ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????.
- ???????? ????????: ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????.
???????
???? ??????? ABS ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ABS ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ABS ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ABS ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.
??? ???? ??? ABS ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????.
???????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????
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