?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (PET) ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????.
?? ?? ???? PET ????????????
????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? PET? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? PET ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.

????? ???? PET
| ????????? | ????? |
|---|---|
| ?????? ?????????? | (C10H8O4)n |
| ????? ??????? | 192.17 ??/??? ??????? |
| ??????? | 1.3 ??/?? ???? |
| ???? ???????? | 250-260 ???? ????? (482-500 ???? ????????) |
| ???? ????? ???????? ??????? | 70-80 ???? ????? (158-176 ???? ????????) |
| ??? ???? | 55-75 ???? ?????? (8,000-10,900 ??? ??? ???? ?????) |
| ????? ???? | 2.0-2.7 ???? ?????? (290,000-391,000 ??? ??? ???? ?????) |
| ?????? ????? | ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? 0.81 ???? ?????? 4 ???? ?????? ?????? |
| ???????? | ???? ??????? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????? ?????????? | ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? |
| ?????? ????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? | ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? |
| ????? ????????? | ???? ??????? ????? |
| ???????? ???????? | ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? |
| ????? ?????? | ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? |
| ??????? ?????? | ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? |
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (PET)
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (PET) ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? PET:
1. PETG (PET-Glycol ??????)
???? PETG ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? PET ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ???????? ???? PETG ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? PET ????????.
2. PET ?????? ?????? (rPET)
??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ? rPET? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? PET ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????.
3. PET ??? ???????? (APET)
????? PET ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? APET ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? APET ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
4. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? (??????) ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????.
????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (PET)
??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (PET) ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ????????:
- ??????? ????????: ??????? ??????? PET ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
- ??????? ????????: ?? ??? PET ?????? PET ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
- ?????????: ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????.
- ??????? ??????: ??????? PET ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.
- ??????? ????????: ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
- ??????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? PET ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????.
???? ???????: ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (PET) ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????.
?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????.
??? PET ?? ???????? ????
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ????? PET ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????:
??????? ????????
- ?????? ??????? (PE): ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
- ???? ??????? (PC): ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????.
- ???? ???????? (PP): ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.
- ???????????? ???????? ??????? (ABS): ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????.
- ?????? ????? ??????? ????? (EVA): ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
- ??????????? (PS): ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
?????? ????????
- ??????? (PBT): ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????.
- ??????? ???????: ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
- ??????? ?????????: ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.
??????
- ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (NBR): ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
- ???? ????????? ??????? (SBR): ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
???????? ???????
??? ??????? ???????? ????? PET? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????:
- ??????? ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????.
- ????? ????????: ???? ??????? ??? PET ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.
- ?????? ???????: ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????.
- ????? ???????: ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (PET)
???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (PET) ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????:
????? ??????
?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? PET ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.
?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.
??????? ??????
?? ????? ????? ??? PET? ??? ??? ????? PET ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????.
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.
??????? ??????
??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? PET ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.
??????? ?????? ???????
?????? ????? ???? PET ????? PETG ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ???? PETG ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? PET ?????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
?????
????? ??? PET ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????.
??????: PET ????? ?????????? ??????
?? ?????? PET ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.
PET ????? ?????? ??????? (PP)
| ????? | ????? ???? | ?????? ??????? (PP) |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ????????? | ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? | ???????? ?????????? ???????? |
| ???????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? |
| ?????? ??????????? | ??? ?? ?????? ????? | ??? ?????? ?????? |
| ????????? | ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? | ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? |
| ?????? ????? ??????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? |
| ????? ?????? | ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? | ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? |
| ???????? | ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? | ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? |
PET ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (PVC)
| ????? | ????? ???? | ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (PVC) |
|---|---|---|
| ???????? | ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? |
| ??????? | ??? ???? ????? | ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? |
| ????????? | ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? | ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? |
| ?????? ????? ??????? | ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? | ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? |
| ??????? | ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? | ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? |
PET ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? (HDPE)
| ????? | ????? ???? | ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (HDPE) |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? | ??????? ???? | ??????? ??? ???? |
| ????? ??????? | ?????? ?????? ???????? | ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? |
| ?????? ????? ??????? | ???? ????? ????? ?????? (145 ???? ????????) | ???? ????? ????? ???? (160 ???? ????????) |
| ?????? | ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? | ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? |
| ?????? ????? ??????? | ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? | ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? |
| ????????? | ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? | ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? |
PET ????? ?????? ??????? (PC)
| ????? | ????? ???? | ???? ??????? (PC) |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ??????? | ??? ????????? ???? | ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? |
| ?????? ?????? ?????????? | ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? | ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? |
| ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? | ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? | ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? |
| ????????? | ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? | ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? |
| ?????????? ??????? | ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? | ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? |
PET ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (BOPP)
| ????? | ????? ???? | ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (BOPP) |
|---|---|---|
| ????? ?????? | ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? | ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? |
| ??? ???? | ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? | ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? |
| ????????? | ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? | ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? |
?????!
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (PET) ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
?? ????? PET ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ?? PET ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????.
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? PET ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? PET ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? PET ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????????.
???????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????









