??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???.
?? ?? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????: ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????? ????????:
- ????? ?? ????? ?????? (d) ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? 0.25 ??.
- ????? ????? (L) ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 150 ??.
- ?????? ????? ????????? (?) ????? ??? 2 ???? ??? 4 ?????.
- D > D1 + (1 ~ 2 ??)

????? ???????? ?????? ?????:
- ????? ????? ????? (?) ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 30 ????.
- ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? 20 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? 10 ????? ??? 20 ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????.
- ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.

????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????:
- ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
- ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.

??? ??????
??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? α ?????? ??? 2 ???? ??? 4 ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? α ?? 6 ????? ??? 10 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? Ra 0.8 ????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 4 ??? 8 ??. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.

| ??? ???? ????? ???????? | ||||||||||||||
| ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????/? | 10 | 10 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 125 | 250 | 250 | 500 | 500 | 1000 | 1000 |
| ??? ???? ????? ???????? | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 |
| PE? PS/?? | 3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 |
| ABS? AS/?? | 3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 7 | 5.5 | 8 | 5.5 | 8.5 |
| PSU? ??????? ????/?? | 3.5 | 5 | 4 | 5.5 | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7.5 | 6 | 8.5 | 6 | 9 |
??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????

??? ?? ???? SR ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 1-2 ?? ?? SR ???? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? SR ???? ???????? ????? ?????????.
| ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | <130t | <350t | >350t |
| ??? ?????? | ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? | ||
| ???? ???? | 12 | 14 | 23 |
??????: ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????.
????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
| ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? | ≤60迟 | ≤130迟 | ≤220迟 | 350t | 450t | ≥550迟 |
| ????? ?????? ?HI-PS? ?POM? ?PP? ?PP? ?PPA | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | |
| ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
??? ?? ???? ???? D ????? ????? ???? ?????? 0.5 ?? ?? ???? D ????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ??????:
(1) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? A (???????? ??????? ??????? ??????).
(2) ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? 25 ?? (??? ?? ??? 25 ??)? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????.
(3) ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
???????
????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????.









