?? ?????? "?? ?? ??????? ???????" ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????: ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

?????: ???? ??? "???? ??? ?????????" ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
???? 10 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????
???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????:
??????: ????? ?????? ????????
??????: ??????? (Krones AG)
???????: KraussMaffei, Sumitomo (SHI) Demag, Arburg
???????: ????? ????
???????? ??????? ?????????: ????????
????: ???
???????: ?????? JSW? JSW? Fanuc? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????
?????: ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????

???? 10 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? 2018? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???.
?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.
1. ????
?????? ??????:

????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1945? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1952? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
| ????? ?????? | 1945 ?????? ?????? ???? |
| ??????? | ?????? ??????? (?????? ????????)? ??????? ?????? (???? ??????)? ????? ??????? (?????? ??????)? ??????? ?????? (???? ???????????) |
| ???????? ???????? | ????? 7,400 7,7 ?? ???? ????? ?????? |
| ??? ??????? | ????? 95% |
????? ??????? ????????:
- e-mac: ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????.
- ?????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
- ????? ??????????: ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????.
- e-duo: ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
2. ???
?????? ??????:

???? ???? Husky ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- HYPET5E? ???????
- ????? hycap?4
- ????? ????????? 4.0?
- ????? ?NEXPET
3. ????? ?????
?????? ??????:

???? ???? ????? ?????-????? ???????? ??? ??? 1838? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? 1930? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ????? 2016? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????: AX? CX? CX? EX? GX? MX? ?MX? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 35 ??? 5500 ??. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- CX 160-750 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
- GX 650 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.
- MX 850: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.
- PX 320-2000 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
4. ??????
?????? ??????:

???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.
???? ??? ?????? ????? 3700 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 36 ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 100 ????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????????? 370 S: ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??????? ?? 200-3X: ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
- Multilift V: ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
- ????????: ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????.
5. ?????
?????? ??????:

????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??? 2008? ??????? ????? ???? ????????.
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 2,000 ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 180 ???? ????? ?20,000 ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? (SHI) ????? ?? ??????? ????????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- EL-Exis SP: ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.
- Systec SP: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.
- IntElect: ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.
6. ????????
?????? ??????:

??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????? SE-HSZ
- ????? SE-HDZ
- ????? SED-CI
- ????? SDI
- ????? SE-DUZ
7. ?????? ????????
?????? ??????:

???? Wittmann Battenfeld? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? 1876? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ???? Wittmann-Battenfeld ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????? ????
- ?????????
- ?????? ????
- ???? ???? ??????
- ????? R ????????
8. ???????
?????? ??????:

????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1857 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? 1945? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? 1992? ??????? ???? KraussMaffei ??? ???? Netstal.
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? Netstal ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????? 1750: ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????.
- EVOS 3500: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.
- ?? PET-Line 2400-4000R: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? PET.
- ??????? 1750: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????.
9. ????????
?????? ??????:

Milacron ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????? ?? ?????
- ????? V ?????
- ?????? ????? ????????
- ????? ???????
- ??????? ????? ???????
10. ?????
?????? ??????:

????? ???? Fanuc Corporation ?? ??? 1956 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ????????:
- ????? Roboshot Alpha-SiA Roboshot Alpha-SiA
- ????? ??????? S-2000i Roboshot S-2000i
- ????? Roboshot S-2000i-B Roboshot S-2000i-B
- ????? Roboshot S-2000i-B-Servo ?? ??????? S-2000i-B-Servo
- ??????? ??????? S-2000i-B-????? ????
????? ??????? ??????? ??????
?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????:
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????.
????????: ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? Nissei Plastic Industrial Co. Ltd. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1983.
????????: ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.
???????: ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
??? ??????? ????????:
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????.
?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????.
???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
????: ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????.
??????? ???????? ????????:
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????: ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.
???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????.
???????: ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? 60 ??????.
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? (?? ??????) ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????:
????? ?????
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
??????? ????????????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????.
????? ?????? ??????????:
????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????:
????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???.
????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????????
???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????

??? ?????
??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? PS ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? PS? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? m = cb/1.05 (??? b ?? ????? ?????????? ? c ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? PS). ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? 85% ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????.
??? ???????
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 20-40 ???? ??????.
?????: ???? ??? "??? ???????" ?????? ?????? ?? ???.
??? ????? ????? ?????
???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.
?????: ???? ??? "???? ????? ???? ?????" ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? S >= H1 + H2 + 5 ~ 10 (??)? ??? H1 ?? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????)? H2 ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ????????).
??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.
????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???:
- ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????.
- ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ???????? ???????
??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????.
???????
??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.









