??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???.
???? ?????? X ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? Y. ????? ?????? Y ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? X. ?????? ????? B? ?????? ????? ?????? X? ?????? C? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? D. ????? ??? ????? A ?? ?????? Y ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? B? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? X.
?: ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?: ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???.
????? ????? "?"? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????: "???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????".
??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? "?"? ????? ????? "?" ????. ????: "??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????"
??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? "?" ????? ????? "?"? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????: "??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????".
?? ?? ?? ????? (?) ?????? (?) ???????.
???? ????? ????? ????? "?" ??? ????? "?" ????: "??? ??? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????."
??? ????? (?) ?????? (?) ?????? ?? ??????.
??? ????? "?"? ?????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? "?"?
????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.
??? ??? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???:
????? ???????: ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????
???? ??????: ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????
???? ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
????? ??????: ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ????????????? ???????
??? ?????: ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ??????
????? CAE? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
??? ???? ??? ????????
??????? 1: ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????.
???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???:
F (??? ??????? ??????) = P (????? ??? ???????) (???) × S (??????? ??????? ?????? ????????) (c㎡)
??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ABS ?????????? ???????: ??? ???? ????? ???? 50 ??? ?????? ????? ????? 1.5 ??? ????? ???? ???? 2.0 ??. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????
1. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????.
| ???? | ?????? ??????????? ???????? | ??????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPPs 、 ???? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? 、 ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ″??? | ×1.0 |
| 2 | ?? 6 、 ?? 66 、 ?? 11/12 、 ?? 11/12 、 ???? | ×1.30~1.35 |
| 3 | ?? ?? ??? ??? 、 ??? 、 ??? 、 ??? 、 ??? 、 ?? ?? ?? 、 ?? ???? 、 ??? \ ?? ?? ?? 、 ?? ?? ?? ?? | ×1.35~1.45 |
| 4 | ???-???-???-???-???-???-????-??-??-??-? | ×1.45~1.55 |
| 5 | 笔惭惭础、笔颁/础笔颁/础叠厂、笔颁/础笔厂/笔罢 | ×1.55~1.70 |
| 6 | ???? ??????? ???? 、 ???? 、 ??? 、 ??? 、 ??? 、 ???? | ×1.70~1.90 |
2. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.

?????? 1: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 200+30/2+50=265 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1.5 ?? ??? ???????.
???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? = ???? ???? ??????/???? ???? ??????
= 265/1.5
= 177:1
?????? 2: ???? ????? ????? P ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????
??????? ????? ???? ???? 1.5 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 177? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? P1 = 250 (???).
P ????? ??? ????? ??????? = P1 * ????? ?????? K = 250 * 1.55 = 387.5 (???).
?????? 3: ???? ??????? ????????
???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.
1. S = ????? ????? ?????? + ????? ????? ??????
2. S = 20*15*2+3*1
3. S = 603 ?㎡
?????? 4: ???? ??? ??????? ??????
1. ??? = P ????? ??? ??????? (???) × S ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?㎡)
2. F = 387.5 ??? * 603 (?㎡)
3. F = 233662.5 ???
4. F = 234 ?? = 234 ??.
??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ABS? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.
??????? 2: ?????? ??????? ???????
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????:
?????? 1: ???? ??? ??????? ??? 90% ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (????? 60% ~ 70%) ????? ?????? (30% ~ 60%) ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? 3 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????.
?????? 2: ??? ??? ??????? ?????? 10 ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 5% ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
| ??? ??????? (??) | ????? (?????? ?????) | ????? (?????? ??????) | ????? (?????? ??????) | ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110 | 20 | 20 | 20.01 | ??? |
| 100 | 19.99 | 20.01 | 20 | ??? |
| 90 | 20 | 20 | 20.02 | ??? |
| 80 | 20.01 | 20.02 | 20.03 | ??? |
| 70 | 21.1 | 21.11 | 21.2 | ???? |
| 60 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.5 | ???? |
| 50 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 23.4 | ???? |
???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? 80 ???? ?90 ????.
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? PMC (??????? ??????? ???????) ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 70% ~ 80% ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????.
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???. ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.
???? ????????:
1. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.
2. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
| ??????? ???????? | ???? ???????? | ??? ??????? ?????? (??) |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? | ????????? 370 E | 400 |
| ?????????? 520 E ????? ??????? | 600 | |
| ?????????? 1120 ?? | 650 | |
| ????? | ??????? 80/370-310 | 80 |
| ??????? 110/200 | 110 | |
| ????? ????? 200-1000 SP 200-1000 | 200 | |
| ???? | ??????? 330/90 ?? | 330 |
| ??-??? 440/100 | 440 | |
| ????? 3550/700 | 3550 | |
| ????? ???? | NOVA eT 180-480 | 180 |
| V110-375 | 110 | |
| ?????? ST 440-1450 ?????? ST 440-1450 | 440 | |
| ???????? | SE230EV-A-C360 | 230 |
| SE180EV-C560H | 180 | |
| SE500EV-A900 | 500 | |
| ?????? | EC280SXV50XV50-30A | 280 |
| EC450SXVV50-17A | 450 | |
| ec1000sxv50-27b | 1000 | |
| ???????? | ???????? ??? 350/75 | 350 |
| HM 100/350 | 100 | |
| ????????? 650/5100 | 650 | |
| ???? ????? | ???? ????? 450-2500 | 450 |
| Jetmaster JM168-AiP/480 | 168 | |
| ?????? 168 | 168 | |
| ????? | ??????? Alpha-S100iA Roboshot Alpha-S100iA | 100 |
| ??????? Alpha-S150iA Roboshot Alpha-S150iA | 150 | |
| ??????? Alpha-S300iA Roboshot Alpha-S300iA | 300 | |
| ????? | ????? ?????? 3 | 1500 |
| ?????? 90-320 | 90 | |
| ????? ????? | 400 | |
| ??? | HyPET 300 HPP4 HyPET 300 HPP4 | 300 |
| HyPET 400 HPP4 HyPET 400 HPP4 | 400 | |
| HyPET 120 P85/95 E120 HyPET 120 | 120 | |
| JSW | J220AD-460H | 220 |
| J50AD-100H | 50 | |
| J280AD-460H | 280 | |
| ????? ????? | GX 550-8100 | 550 |
| CX 160-750 | 160 | |
| MX 80-180 | 80 | |
| ????????? | ME280E | 280 |
| ME650E | 650 | |
| ME2000S-390 | 2000 | |
| ???? | FNX III-50A | 50 |
| FVX-660 | 660 | |
| FVX-860 | 860 | |
| ???????? | ???? T 400-2550 | 400 |
| ???? ?? 480-3530 | 480 | |
| S8 300-1300 | 300 | |
| ???? | ?? 200-6 | 200 |
| ??-500-6 | 500 | |
| ??-1000-6 | 1000 | |
| ?????? ???????? | ????? ???? 240/1330 | 240 |
| ?????? ???? 15/10 | 15 | |
| ????????? 450/5100 | 450 |









