???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
| ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? | ???? ????? | ????? ????? | ????????/??????? | ????? ????? |
| ????? ????? ????/?????? ?????? | ???? ?????/???? ?????/???? ????? | ????? ?????? | ????? | ?? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????/??? ??? ?????? | ????? ???? ?????? | |||
?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????.
????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??????:
1. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????). ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
2. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? 0.50 (??????? ??? ???? ???????). ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? 0.5? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
3. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
4. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
??? ????? ???????:
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? △E ???????? ????? ?????? ?????:
| △E ???? ??? ????? ????? | |
|---|---|
| ? ?????? | ?????? ????? (???????) |
| △贰*0词0.25 | ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? |
| △贰*0.25词0.5 | ?????? ????? ????? |
| △贰*0.5词1.0 | ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? |
| △贰*1.0词2.0 | ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? |
| △贰*2.0词4.0 | ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? |
| ???? ?? △E*4.0 | ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? |
?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????
???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? XYZ. ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????
△E ??? ????? ????? △E = [(△L)^2 + (△A)^2 + (△B)^2 + (△b)^2]^(1/2)
△L = L_???? - L_????? (??? ??????)
△? = a_???? - a_????? (??? ????/????)
△b = b_sample - b_standard (????? ??????/??????)
△ L+ ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? △? L- ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
△?+ ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? △?- ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
△b+ ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? △b- ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????:
| ? ?????? | ??? ?????? ????? |
|---|---|
| 0 - 0.25△E | ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? |
| 0.25 - 0.5△E | ????? ???? ?????? |
| 0.5 - 1.0△E | ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? |
| 1.0 - 2.0△E | ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? |
| 2.0 - 4.0△E | ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? |
| ???? ?? 4.0△E | ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? |
????? ??? ????? ?????/?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????
1. ?????? ??????
(1) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.
(2) ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????.
(3) ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
(4) ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ABS ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????.
(5) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????.
(6) ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????.
2. ????? ?????? ???? ???????? (?????? ???????? ????????????)
(1) ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???.
(2) ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.
(3) ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
(4) ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????.
(5) ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
(6) ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
(7) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
(8) ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???:
?) ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????.
?) ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.
3. ????? ???????
(1) ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
(2) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
4. ????? ????? ???????
(1) ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????.
(2) ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.
(3) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
(4) ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
5. ????? ?????
(1) ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
(2) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
(3) ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
???? ??????? ?????????
1. ????? ?????? ?????:
(1) ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.
(2) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????.
(3) ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
(4) ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
(5) ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.
(6) ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????.
2. ????? ?????
(1) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.
(2) ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
(3) ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.
(4) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.
3. ????? ????? ???????
(1) ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????
(2) ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
(3) ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????: ?????? ????? ????? ???????: ???? - ????.
(4) ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????.
4. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
(1) ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
(2) ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
(3) ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
(4) ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.
??????? ???????
?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? FirstMold ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
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