????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
?? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? - ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????. (????? 2022)
??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? (NC). ?? ??? 1949? ??? ??? ?. ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? NC ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? NC ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1952. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? (???? ?????????? ???????????) ?????? ?. ?. ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? (Cincinnati Milacron Hydrotel)? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 90%.
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ??? 1940? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???.
????? ???? ?????? ?? "????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? CNC“.
??????? ????? CNC
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? G? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? X ?Y ?Z? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.
???????
??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? CNC ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????) ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? G ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? X ?Z.
????? ????????
???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ????????? ?? EDM
??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? EDM ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???????
??? ????? EDMs ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? - ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? G? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.
?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? CAD ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????:
???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? - ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? X ?Y. ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? G. ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.
??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? CAD. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? CAM ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???.
?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????
???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????:
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???.
?????: ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? "???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????“.
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? 3 ?4 ?5 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? 0.01 ??. ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? - ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
?????: ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? "???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????“.
??? ??????? ???????? ??????????
????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? EDM ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????:
- ?? ?????? (??? ?????): ????? ?????? EDM ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 0.002 (+/-). ????? ??? 90% ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????.
- ????? ??????? (???????? ???????): ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 0.0005 (+/-). ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? 72 ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???????? ??????? (?????? ??????): ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 3 ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? 35 ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 0.005 ?? (+/-)? ????? ??? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? "????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????“.
??????? ?????????? ?????????
??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? EVA? ????? EPS? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????. ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????.
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.
????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????.
??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? X ?Y ?Z? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????:
????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? X ?Y ?Z ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????.
????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 4 ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
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?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? A (?? ?????? X) ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.
????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 5 ?????
?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????.
?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? Z (????? ???? ????? ?????? C) ??????? Y (?????? B) ??????? X (?????? A). ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????.
????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???:
3 + 2 ???? 3 + 2 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ????????? ??? 3 + 2 ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? 3+2 ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
4 + 1 ???? 4 + 1 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? - ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????. ????? 4+1 ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?3 ????? ????????.
???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 5 ????? ???????
?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 3 ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 3 ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
?????: ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? "???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 4 ????? ?5 ?????“.
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 150 ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
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| ??????? ??????? ????? | ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 10% ????. |
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?????: ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? "???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????“.
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?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????.
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???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ???????
??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? (CNC)? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????.
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1. ????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???/???/?????? ?????.
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????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? (VMCs) ???????? ?? ??? ????.
2. ?????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
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??????? ??????? ????????:
??????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? 3 ????? ?? 4 ????? ?? 5 ????? ????? ???? ???????.
???????? ?????????
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????.
???????
??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
?????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????.
????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.
03. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????.
??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????/?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
04. ????? ?????/???????/??????
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????/??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????.
05. ???????? ??????
??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.
?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? EDM ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.
???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??
????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ISO 2768-1? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ISO 2768-2. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? [1].
| ???? ????? ????? (??) | ??? (?????) | ? (?????) | ? (???) | V (??? ????) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?? 0.5 ??? 3 | +/- 0.05 | +/- 0.1 | +/- 0.2 | – |
| ???? ?? 3 ??? 6 | +/- 0.05 | +/- 0.1 | +/- 0.3 | +/- 0.5 |
| ???? ?? 6 ??? 30 | +/- 0.1 | +/- 0.2 | +/- 0.5 | + 1.0 |
| ???? ?? 30 ??? 120 | +/- 0.15 | +/- 0.3 | + 0.8 | + 1.5 |
| ???? ?? 120 ??? 400 | + 0.2 | + 0.5 | + 1.2 | + 2.5 |
| ???? ?? 400 ??? 1000 | – | + 0.8 | + 2.0 | + 4.0 |
| ???? ?? 1000 ??? 2000 | + 0.5 | + 1.2 | + 3.0 | + 6.0 |
| ???? ?? 2000 ??? 4000 | – | + 2.0 | + 4.0 | + 8.0 |
??????? ?? ???? ????
??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 0.00 / - 0.07 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? 0.07 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????.
????????? ????????
?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? +/- 0.06 ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? 0.6 ?? [2].
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? GD&T ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.
?????: ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????".
??????? ?? ???? ????
??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? +/- 0.06 ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????.
???? ?? ???????
?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? 13 ~ 13.5? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? (13) ??????? (13.5).
?????: ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? "??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????“.
??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????
???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ?? "?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? CNC". ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? "????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????“.
??????? ??????? (FAQs)
???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? - ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
?? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? - ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.
?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? (??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????).
??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? 100 ????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ISO13485 ? ISO9001 ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????.
???????
[1] ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????. (n.d.). ?????? ??????? ISO 2768 ISO 2768 ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? JLCCNC.com:
[2] ????? ?. (1997? 4 ?????/????? ??????). ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1 - ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???????.
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