天美影院

?? ?????? "?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????"?" ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ?? ???? 10 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????.

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????

???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???:

????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????:

??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????.

??????? ??????? CNC / ??????? ??????? CNC

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.

???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????.

?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? / ??????? ????? ?????? ??????

????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????.
????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ± 4 ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????.

??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? / ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????:

?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? (?? ??????? ?????) ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.

?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? / ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ± 0.001 ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ????? ??????? CNC / ??????? ????? ??????? CNC

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? (????? ??????) ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????:

???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?? ??? ????)? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? 50000 ???? ????????. ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ????????? CNC (EDM):

?????? EDM ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? EDM ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ??????? EDM ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????.

??????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC:

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????) ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ???? "???????? ???????? ????????" ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

????? ???????? ???????? ???????? CNC

????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????:

???? 10 ?????? ?????? ???????? CNC ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????

1. ?? ???????

???? ???? MAZAK ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? 1919? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???? MAZAK ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

????? ???? MAZAK ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????: ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? #2? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? 30 ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? 60 ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? 80 ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.

?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1961 ???? ???? ????? MAZAK? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? 12.3 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

???? ???? MAZAK ?????? INTEGREX i-500? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????.

2. ?? ???????

???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? 4.0 ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1923? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1923 ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? 296.2 ????? ????? ?????? 11.71 ???????? 3 ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ???? TRUMPF ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????.

?????? ???? TRUMPF 9.51 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? 2100 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ASML ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? TRUMPF ?? ???? ASML ????? ????? ??????? Zeiss ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 100 ????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? TRUMPF ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? (EUV)? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

03. ?? ???????

??? ????? ????? ??? ???? DMG ????????? ????? MORI SEIKI ?????????? ????? ???? DMG MORI ??? 65 ????? ?? ???? ???? MORI SEIKI ?143 ????? ?? ???? ???? DMG. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? DMG MORI ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????/ ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? DMG ????????? ?MORI SEIKI ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

???? ???? DMG MORI? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??? ??????? DMG MORI ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? DMG MORI ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ???? DMG MORI ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????. ???????? ???? DMG MORI ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

?? ????? ???? DMG MORI ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.

04. ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????

???? MAG? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??? $1.5 ????? ?????? ???? MAG ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? MAG ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.

??? MAG ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????-???-??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? MAG ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????.

???? ???? MAG ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????.

05. ?? ???????

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 70%.

????? ?????? ?? ??? 1946 ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? 1955? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1956. ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? Torc-Pac ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? Promecam ?? ????? ?? ??? 1965 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

06. ?? ???????

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ????? ???? ?? 100 ??? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (??? ?????? ????) ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 7000 ???? (?????? ????? $1.7 ????? ???????? ?? ????? $1.5 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 50% ???????). ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.

?? ??? 1937? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? 1963? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? (OSP)? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? LA-N ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? MDB ?? ??? 1966. ??? ??? 1987? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1991. ??? ??? 1995? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

07. ?? ???????

??????? ???? Makino? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? EDM? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? LeBLond ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? LeBLond Makino Asia Limited. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? Makino Asia Limited ?? 16 ????? 1992.

????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1937? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? 1. ?? ??? 1958? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1966. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? $75 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

?? ??? 1996? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? V55? ???????? EDM ??????? ????? ?????? U32K ?U35K? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? EDNCS? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? EDNCS? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? UNIGRAPHICS/EYE. ??? ???? ??????? U32 ?U35K ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? U32 ?U35 ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? A55 ?? ?????? D ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? HYPER5 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ?? ??? 1999? ??? ????? ???????? V33/SG2.3 ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 2001? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? 2? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 5 ????? MAG4.

???? ??? 2003? ?? ????? ??? ?????? EDM ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? 0.02 ?? ?? ??????.

08. ?? ???????

??? ????? ??????? ????? GROB ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? GROB ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? Grob China ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 2017? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????????. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? "????? ????? ????? ???????".

?????? ???? Grob (?????) ????? 75% ??? ????? ???? 75% ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? GA ?? ????? Grob China ???????? GA350 ? GA550? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

09. ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????

???? Haas Automation ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? 100,000 ??? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 12,500 ???? ?? ??? 2006.

??? ???????? ??????? ???? Haas ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????. ???? Haas ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? 2003? ????? ???? Haas ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? HFO (???? ???? Haas) ?????? ???????. ???? ???? HFO ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 10,000 ?????? Haas ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? HFO ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? Haas? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????.

????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? VF-1 ?? Haas? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? Haas ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? VS-3 ???????? ?? ????? 60 ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.

10. ?? ???????

??? ????? ??????? ??????? EMAG ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? "????? ?????" ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?? ??? 1867? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? EMAG ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ???? EMAG ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????.

???? ???? ???? EMAG ??? ??? 1867? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1952? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? EMAG ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1992? ???? EMAG ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????/???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

??? 30 ????? ?? ???????? ????? EMAG ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????/??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? EMAG ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.

????? ?????? EMAG Group ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? EMAG 29 ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 691 ???????? 3 ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???? 4 ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? FirstMold? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????:

1. ??????? ?????

????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????... ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????.

??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????.

2. ??????? ??????

???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? DMG ????????? ?Spinner ?Starrag ?Mori Seiki ?Okuma ?Mazak ?Makino ?Toyoda ?MAG ????????? ?Hardinge ?Fidia ????????? ?Danobat ????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????.

??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????.

3. ??????? ??????

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? Big Daishowa ?Mazak ?Mazak ?Hardinge ????????? ?Haas ?Doosan ??????? ???????? ?Hyundai ?Samsung ?YCM ?????????? ?Eastar ?Leadwell ?Quick-Tech ?Toper ??????. ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.

3. ??????? ??????

??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??????

???? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????.