????? ??? Parasolid ?? ????? ???? ????? Parasolid ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAD) ???????. ??????? Parasolid ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? PLM ??? . ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
????? Parasolid ??? ???? ?? 900 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? Parasolid ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? B-rep.
???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????? CAD ??????? ????? Parasolid ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.

????? ???? ???? Parasolid
???? ???? Siemens Digital Industries Software? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ???????/??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? Parasolid. ???? ???? Siemens Parasolid ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? Parasolid ?????? ?????? ?? ????? CAD ??????? ??? SolidWorks ?Syemens NX ?Outodesk. ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? Parasolid ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? X_T ? X_B
????? Parasolid ??? ???????? ??????? ???????: x_t ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????? ?. x_b ?? ????????? ????? - ????? ?????. ??????? ????? .x_t ????? ?? Solidworks ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? .x_t? ??? ??????? ??? ????? .x_b ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
(?) ????? ????? X_T
???? ????? ??? X_T? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? CAD (??????? ??????? ?????????). ????? X_T ?? ??? ?? ????? Parasolid ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? X_T ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
???? ??????? ??? X_T ????????
- ?????- ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? Parasolid Kernel. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? CAD ????????.
- ?????? ???????: ??????? ???????? ???? x_t ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???:
- ??????: ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.
- ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????.
- ??????: ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.
- ?????? ??????: ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.
- ???????? ???????????: ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
???? ??? ??? X_T ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.
(ii) ????? ????? X_B
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? Parasolid ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? CAE. ????? ????? X_B ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? X_T? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??? X_B ????????
- ??? ????? ???????: ?????? ??? ????? x_t? ???? ????? x_b ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Parasolid. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????? ????????: ???????? ???? ????? X_B ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- ???????? ???????????: ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ??? Parasolid ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? Siemens? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? CAD ???? ???? ???? Parasolid. ??????? ???????? ???? Parasolid ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.
????? ?????? ????? Parasolid ????????
????? ????? Parasolid ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? CAD? ???? ???? ???? Parasolid. ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? Parasolid ???????? X_T ?? X_B ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? CAD. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? CAD ??????? ?????????:
??????? ??????
????? ??? ?????????:: ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? Solidworks? ??? ????? ????? Parasolid ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? Parasolid? ?????? SolidWorks Parasolid ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

???????:
- ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? SolidWorks.
- ????? ??? ??? → ??? ????.
- ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? "??? ????"? ????? ????????? (*.x_t) ?? ????????? ????? (*.x_b).
- ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
????? NX
????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? X_T ? X_B ????? ?????? ????? ??? Siemens NX ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? Parasolid.

???????:
- ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? Siemens NX.
- ????? ??? ??? → ???????
- ???? ?????????.
- ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? X_T ?? ??? X_B.
- ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
???????? ???????
????? ??? ?????????: ?? ????? Autodesk Inventor ??? ??? ???? ??????? Parasolid. ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? Parasolid ????? ??????? ?? ????? CAD ??????.

???????:
- ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? Autodesk Inventor.
- ???? ??? → ???????
- ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ?? ??????? ???????? "??? ????"? ???? ????????? (*.x_t? *.x_b).
- ??? ??????? ?????? ???? (X_T ?? X_B) ????? ??? ?????.
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? Parasolid ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? STEP, IGES? STL? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.
??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? Parasolid (X_T ? X_B) ?? ??????? ????? CAD ???????? ??????? ??? IGES ? STEP ? STL. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ????????: Parasolid ????? IGES
| ????????? (X_T/X_B) | IGES |
| ??????? ??? ???? (X_T) ???????? (X_B) | ????? ??? ???? |
| ?????? ????? .x_t, .x_b | ?????? ????? .iges? .igs |
| ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. | ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? CAD ?????? ???????/?????? ??????? |
| ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???? ??????/????? ???????) | ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? |
| ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? | ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? |
| ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? | ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
| ????? X_T ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? X_B ????? ???? | ?????? ?? ??? ????? (????? ???) |
| ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? Parasolid (SolidWorks? Siemens NX) | ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? CAD |
| ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (X_B) | ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? |
| ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? (???????? ??????? ????????) | ??? ????? ???????? ???????? |
| ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? (??????? ?????????? ????????) | ???? ????? CAD ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????. |
???? ????????: Parasolid ????? STEP
????? Parasolid ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? CAD ????????.
| ????????? | ?????? |
| ?????? ????? .x_t, .x_b | ?????? ????? .stp, .step |
| ??? ????? ????? ?????? (B-rep) | ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? |
| ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? | ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? CAD. |
| ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? B-???. | ???? ???????? ?-???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? |
| ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? Parasolid | ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? CAD |
| ??? ????? ????? | ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? |
| ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? | ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? |
???? ????????: ????????? ????? STL
???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? Parasolid ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? STL ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????.
| ????????? | STL |
| ?????? ????? .x_t, .x_b | ?????? ????? .stl |
| ??? ????? ????? ?????? (B-rep) | ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? |
| ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? | ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. |
| ???? ???????? ?-????? ?-??? ????? | ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? |
| ??? ????? ???? | ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? |
| ???? ??????? ??????? | ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? |
| ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? Parasolid | ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? |
| ??? ????? ????? | ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????. |
| ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? | ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? |
????? ???????? ????? Parasolid
??????? ???????? ?????? Parasolid
- ?????:
???? ?????? Parasolid ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.
- ????? ????????:
???????? ????? ?????? (B-rep)? ???? ?????? Parasolid ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.
- ???????
?????? Parasolid ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? Parasolid (??? SolidWorks ? Siemens NX). ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
- ??? ??????? ????????:
???? ? Parasolid ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? (??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????)? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.
- ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????:
???? ??????? ??????? (X_B) ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????.
???? ????? Parasolid

1. ??? ?????:
???? ?? ??? ????? Parasolid ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? IGES ?? STEP? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.
2. ????? ???????:
Parasolid? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? Siemens? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? CAD ???? ?? ???? ????? Parasolid ???? ????.
3. ????? ???????:
?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? Parasolid ?? ????? CAD ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???????.
4. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????:
??? ????? ?? ?? ????? X_T ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????? (X_B) ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????.
??????? ????? ?????????
???? ????? Parasolid ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? (CAD) ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (FEA) ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???
- ??????? ???????
- ????????
- ???????
- ??????? ????????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ??????...???.
???????
????? ???? Parasolid ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? Parasolid. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? Parasolid ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? Parasolid ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????.









