??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? G ?????? M ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? G ? ????? M ??????? ?????? ????????.
?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? G ? M ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? CNC ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.
??? G ?? ????? CNC
????? G ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? CNC. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? - ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? ?????? ???? ????? G ?????? ?????? ?????? CNC ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.
????? ?? ??? G ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??. ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? G ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? NC? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???? G ??????? ????????
???? ???? ??? ???? G ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????:
1. G00: ??????? ??????
???? ????? G00 ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???.
2. G01: ????????? ?????
????? ????? G01 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????.
3. G02: ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
???? ????? G02 ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.
4. G03: ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????
??? G02? ???? ????? G03 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? G02 ?G03 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
5. ?04: ????
???? ????? G04 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.
6. G17? ?G18? ?G19: ?????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????:
- G17: ???? ??????? XY.
- G18: ???? ??????? XZ.
- G19: ???? ??????? YZ. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????.
7. G43: ????? ??? ??????
???? ????? G43 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
????? ????? G
| ????? G | ???????? | ?????? |
| G00 | 01* | ?????? ??????? |
| G01 | 01 | ???? ????????? ????? |
| G02 | 01 | ???? ????????? CW |
| G03 | 01 | ???? ????????? CCW |
| G04 | 00 | ???? |
| G09 | 00 | ?????? ?????? |
| G10 | 00 | ????? ?????? ????? ??????? |
| G11 | 00 | ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? |
| G15 | 17* | ????? ???????? ?????? |
| G16 | 17 | ???????? ?????? |
| G17 | 02* | ?????? ??????? XY |
| G18 | 02 | ?????? ????? ZX |
| G19 | 02 | ?????? ??????? YZ |
| G20 | 06* | ??? ???? |
| G21 | 06 | ??? ??????? |
| G28 | 00 | ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? |
| G29 | 00 | ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? |
| G30 | 00 | ?????? ??? 2? ,3?,4?? ???? ?????? |
| G31 | 00 | ??????? ??? ?????? |
| G33 | 01 | ?????? |
| G40 | 07* | ????? ????? ?????? |
| G41 | 07 | ???? ????? ?????? |
| G42 | 07 | ????? ?????? ?????? |
| G43 | 08 | ????? ??? ?????? + |
| G44 | 08 | ????? ??? ?????? - |
| G49 | 08* | ????? G43/G44 |
| G50 | 11* | ????? G51 |
| G51 | 11 | ??????? |
| G52 | 00 | ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? |
| G53 | 00 | ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? |
| G54 | 14* | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 1 |
| G55 | 14 | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 2 |
| G56 | 14 | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 3 |
| G57 | 14 | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 4 |
| G58 | 14 | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 5 |
| G59 | 14 | ????? ???? ???????? ????? 6 |
| G60 | 00 | ??????? ????? ??????? |
| G61 | 15 | ??????? ??????? ????? |
| G64 | 15* | ????? G61 |
| G65 | 00 | ??????? ????? |
| G68 | 16 | ??????? |
| G69 | 16* | ????? G68 |
| G73 | 09 | ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? |
| G74 | 09 | ???? ????? ????? ?????? |
| G76 | 09 | ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? |
| G80 | 09* | ????? ?????? ??????? |
| G81 | 09 | ???? ????? |
| G82 | 09 | ???? ????? ??????? |
| G83 | 09 | ???? ??? ????? ??????? |
| G84 | 09 | ???? ?????? |
| G85 | 09 | ???? ???? |
| G86 | 09 | ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? |
| G87 | 09 | ???? ?????? ?????? |
| G88 | 09 | ???? ???? |
| G89 | 09 | ???? ????? ??????? |
| G90 | 03* | ???? |
| G91 | 03 | ?????? |
| G92 | 00 | ????? ???????? ????? |
| G94 | 05* | ??????? ?? ??????? |
| G95 | 05 | ??????? ??? ???? |
| G96 | 13 | ???? ??? ????? |
| G97 | 13* | ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? |
| G98 | 10* | ???? ??????? ?????? |
| G99 | 10 | ???? ??????? R |
????? ???? G ?? ???????
| ????? G | ???????? | ?????? |
| G12.1 | 21* | ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? |
| G13.1 | 21 | ??????? ?????????? ??????? |
| G70 | 00 | ???? ??????? |
| G71 | 00 | ????? ??????? ?? ??????? |
| G72 | 00 | ????? ??????? ?? ???????? |
| G73 | 00 | ???? ????? ????? ??????? |
| G74 | 00 | ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? |
| G75 | 00 | ???? ????? ?????? |
| G76 | 00 | ???? ????? ????? ?????? |
| G83 | 10 | ???? ???? ????? |
| G84 | 10 | ???? ????? ??? ????? |
| G85 | 10 | ???? ????? ???? |
| G87 | 10 | ???? ????? ??????? |
| G88 | 10 | ???? ????? ??????? |
| G89 | 10 | ???? ????? ??????? |
| G98 | 05* | ??????? ?? ??????? |
| G99 | 05 | ??????? ??? ???? |
?? ?? ??? M ?? ????? CNC?
??? ???? ??????? G ????? ????????? ????? ??????? M ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????/????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? M ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????.
?????? ??? ????? G? ???? ????? M ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? M ??????? ????????
???? ?????? ??? ????? M ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????:
1. M00: ????? ????????
???? ????? M00 ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????.
2. M03: ????? ???? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ??????)
???? ????? M03 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? "S" ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????.
3. M05: ???? ???? ??????? M05: ???? ???? ???????
???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????.
4. M06: ????? ??????
??? ????? M06 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? (???? T) ????? ????????.
5. M08: ???? ??????? ??? ???????
????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.
6. M09: ????? ????? ???? ???????
???? ????? M09 ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ???? M
| ????? M | ?????? |
| M00 | ????? ???????? |
| M01 | ??????? ????????? ???????? (序选? 停停止) |
| M02 | ????? ???????? |
| M03 | ???? ??????? ?????? |
| M04 | ??? ???? ??????? |
| M05 | ???? ???? ??????? |
| M06 | ????? ?????? |
| M07 | ????? ???? ??????? (????) |
| M08 | ????? ???? ??????? (?????) |
| M09 | ????? ????? ???? ??????? |
| M19 | ????? ?????? |
| M30 | ????? ???????? ??????? |
| M31 | ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? |
| M32 | ??? ???? ???????? ?????? |
| M33 | ???? ???? ???????? ?????? |
| M34 | ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? |
| M35 | ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? |
| M36 | ????? ?????? ??????? |
| M39 | ????? ????? ??????? ?????? |
| M41 | ????? ??????? ???????? |
| M42 | ????? ?????? ??????? |
| M50 | ????? ????? ?????? ??????? |
| M82 | ???? ?? ?????? |
| M86 | ???? ??????? |
| M88 | ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? |
| M89 | ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? |
| M95 | ??? ?????? |
| M96 | ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? |
| M97 | ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? |
| M98 | ??????? ???????? ?????? |
| M99 | ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? |
?????????? ??? ???? G ????? M
??? ????? ?? ?? ??? G ???? M ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????:
- ???? G: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? - ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???.
- ?????? M: ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
?? ??? ?? ????? G ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? M ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
????? ??????? G ? M ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? G ?????? M ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (CNC)? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
??? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? CAD/CAM?????? G ?????? M ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ?????.
1. ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? G ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? G? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
2. ???????
????? ??? ????? M ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????.
3. ???????
???? ???? ????? ????? G ?????? M ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????: ???? G ??????? ?????? ????? ???? G ??????? ?????? CAM
????????? ???? ???????????? ???? G ????? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.
??? ???? ?? ????? ??? CAM ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? G ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.
????? ???? ?????? CAM ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????.
4 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? G ? M ?? ?????
??? ?? ???? ?????? CAM ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? G ? M ?? ?????? ?? ???.
1. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? (G43)
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ?? ??? ??? ????? G43 ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
??????
??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? G43 ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.
2. ??? ??????? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????.
??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????.
??????
??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? G ? M ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????.
3. ???? ????? ??? ????? (G01)
??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
??????
??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? F ?? ????? G01 ??? ?? ???????.
???? ??????? CAM ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
4. ???? G ? M ??? ???????
????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ??? ??? G ???? ???? M ????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? G ?? M ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????.
??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? G02 (??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????) ? G01 (??????? ???) ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????.
???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? M ????????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? M03 (???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????) ?? ????? M05 (????? ???? ???????) ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????.
??????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????.
???????
?????? ???? ????? G ?????? M ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ??? ??? ????? G ?????? M ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? CAM ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????.









