??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.
?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????
1. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????.
2. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (X? -X? Y? -Y). ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
3. ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????.
4. ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? (??? Sanling ?FANUC ?Siemens ?HASS) ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????.
5. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
6. ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????.
?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????
| ??? ????????? | ??? ???????? |
| ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAD) | AutoCAD? ?SolidWorks? ?Fusion 360? ?CATIA? ?Siemens NX |
| ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAM) | Mastercam ?CAMWorks ?CAMWorks ?PowerMill ?GebbsCAM ?Edgecam |
| ??? G ???????? | ?????? Notepad ++? ?????? Visual Studio Code? ?????? Gedit? ?????? Sublime Text |
| ???????? ??????? | Vericut? NCSIMUL? CAMotics? MachineWorks? ????? ????? |
| ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? | ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? Fanuc? ?Siemens Sinumerik Operate? ?????? ?????? ?? Haas? ???? 3 |
??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? CNC
??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????: ???? ????.
??????? ???????:
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? G? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????.
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???:
????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? G ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????.
???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????.
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
??????? ?????????:
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? CAM? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.
????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???:
??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? CAD ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? CAM.
????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? CNC? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????.
???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????.
??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ???????
1. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????: ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.
2. ???????? ????????: ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.
3. ????? ????? ?????? ?????: ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????.
4. ????? ????????: ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
5. ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????: ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
??? ??? ??????? ?????????
1. ??????? ?? ????? ????? CAD
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? CAM. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? CAD ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? CAM.
2. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????
??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.
3. ????? ???? ???????
???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? CAM ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????.
4. ???????? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? CAM. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????.
5. ???????? ???????
??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? CAM ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? G ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? CNC ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? G ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ?????????.
6. ??????? ??? ?????? CNC
??? ??? ?????? G-code ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? USB ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????.
7. ????? ???????? ????????
??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????.
??? ????? ?? ????? CNC
???? G (?????? ?????????)
??????? ????? G ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ????? G ??????? G00 (??????? ??????) ? G01 (????????? ?????) ? G02/G03 (????????? ???????) ? G17/G18/G19 (????? ???????) ? G90/G91 (??????? ??????/????????).
?????? M (???? ??????)
??????? ????? M ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??????? ???????/????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? M M03/ M04 (????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????/??? ????? ????? ??????)? M05 (????? ???? ???????)? M06 (????? ??????)? M08/M09 (?????/????? ????? ???? ???????).
???? T (?????? ??????)
??????? ????? T ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? T01 ?????? ??? 1? ????? T03 ?????? ??? 3? ?????.
??? S-??? (???? ???? ???????)
??????? ????? S ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? S ???? ???? ??????? ????? RPM (???? ?? ???????). ??? ???? ??????? S1000 ???? S1000 ???? ???? ??????? ??? 1000 ???? ?? ???????.
??? F-??? (???? ???????)
??????? ????? F ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? F ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? F200 ???? F200 ???? ??????? ??? 200 ???? ?? ???????.
X? Y? Z? ????? ??????? ??????
???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? X ?????? ??? ??? ?????? X? ????? ????? Y ?????? ??? ??? ?????? Y? ????? ????? Z ?????? ??? ??? ?????? Z. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? A? B? C? ???.
???? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? P? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? G04 P2 ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????.
?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? G ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? G ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ???????
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????.
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