天美影院

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1. ??? ??????

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2. ??????? ??????? ?? ?????

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???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? (SLA) ????????? ??????? ??????? (DLP) ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????.

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3. ?????? ???? ???????

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? (MJF) ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? (SLS) ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? PA12. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DMLS) ???????? ????????? ??????? (SLM) ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[3].

??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

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4. ??? ??????

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????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

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5. ????? ??????

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1. ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????

???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ^[4]. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? FDM ?? FFF. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? PLA ?PETG ?ABS? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? (SLA ? MSLA) ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????.

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?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????.

2. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????

???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? TPU ^[5].

???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? SLS. ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.

??????? ???????

???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? SLS. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????.

3. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????

?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[6]. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ???????? SLS ?MJF ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??????? DMLS ?SLM ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? DMLS ?SLM ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? PEEK ?PEI ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

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???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????.

?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.

???????

????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.

???????

[1] ???? ??????. (2025). ?? ?? ??? ??????? (???? ????).

[2] ??????. (2025? 25 ?????/?????). ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????: ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

[3] ????? ???????? ???????? (2024? 8 ????? 2024).? ?????? ??? ??????? - SLS ?DMLS ?EBM ?MJF.

[4] ????? ????? ??????? (2018? 15 ????? 2018) ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

[5] ???? 3D Mag (2026? 28 ?????). ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????: ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????.

[6] 3D Gence (2026). 9 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.