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?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????.
????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????.
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
1. ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????
????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??. ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
2. ???????? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????.
???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????.
3. ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????.
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ??????? ??????? (SLA)
??????? ??????? ??????? (SLA) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??????? (FDM)
???? ??????? ???????? ??????? (FDM) ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? (SLA) ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? (SLS)? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????? FDM ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? FDM ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????.
??????? ????????? ??????? (SLS)
???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? (SLS) ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DMLS)
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DMLS) ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? DMLS ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? DMLS. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.
| ??????????? | ????? | ?????? ?? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ??????? ??????? (SLA) | ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. | ????? ????? ????? ???????? |
| ??????? ???????? ??????? (FDM) | ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. | ??????? ??????? ???????? |
| ??????? ????????? ??????? (SLS) | ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????. | ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? |
| ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DMLS) | ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. | ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? |
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ABS ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????.
| ?????? | ??????? | ????????? |
|---|---|---|
| ABS | ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? | ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? |
| ?????? | ????? ????? ????? | ?????????? ????????? ?????????? |
| ???????? | ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? | ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
| ???????? | ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? | ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? |
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????
??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DMLS)? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? - ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? FDM ?? SLS? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????. ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????.
??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.
???????
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
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