?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? PLA ? ABS ? PETG ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????.
??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????.
?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??.
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???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. PLA ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ABS ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? PETG ?????? ?? ?? PLA ? ABS? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????.
???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? PLA ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? FFF ?SLS ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????.
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2000? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? 2010? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? FFF ?SLA ?MJ ?BJ ?BBBF.
?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
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???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? EBM ? SLM ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????:
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???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????.
??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? DMLS ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
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???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? DMLS ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????.
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??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? AlSi10Mg? ?? ???? SLS ?? DMLS. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????.
????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
???? ??? ????? ????? SLS ??????????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????.
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??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
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???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? SLS ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????.
??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
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????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? CFRP ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????.
???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (FDM) ???????? ?? ????/???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ??????
| ?????? | ??? ???? (???? ??????) | ????????? ??? ????? (%) | ????????? (W/? ????) | ??????? ($/???) |
| PLA | 60-70 | 4-10 | 0.13 | 20-25 |
| ABS | 40-50 | 3-5 | 0.18 | 25-30 |
| ?????? | 70-90 | 20-30 | 0.25 | 40-50 |
| ??????? ??????? ????? | 480-620 | 10-20 | 15-25 | 150-200 |
| ????? ??????? PLA | 80-100 | 1-2 | 0.30 | 70-100 |
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???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????.
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