天美影院

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?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? 66. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? (400 ??? 1000 ???) ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? (400 ??? 600 ???) ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

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?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? PP+EPDM. ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? POM. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

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???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? SAE J369).

PA66 ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????.

????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? “???????” ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????.

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??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (NEVs). ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? (ICEs) ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.

??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (ICEs) ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???:

1. ?????? ??? ??????: ?????? ?????? ICE ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????.
2. ?????? ?????????: ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.
3. ??????? ????????: ?????? ICEs ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????

???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? TiFe ?LaNi ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????.

• ??????? ????: ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 30 ????? ???. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????.
• ???????? ????? ????????? ????????: PHT ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 100%. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
• ???? ????????? ???????: ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1938. ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????.

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[1] Ortego, A., Russo, S., Iglesias-?mbil, M., Valero, A., & Magdalena, R. (2023). ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????. ????????? 5(3), 1211-1226.

[2] ????? ????? ?????? ?????????. (2024? 14 ????/????). ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? (VOCs)? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????.

[3] ASTM International. (2020). E0810-20: ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ASTM ???????.

[4] ????? ????????. (???? ?????). ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? - FMVSS 302. ????? ????????.